- Date
- Aug 1, 2006
- Act
- Named OFAC Director
- Who was hit
- U.S. sanctions programs
- Higher court
- Office act (hp-39)
- Ethics hook
- Sanctions shop chair
Adam J. Szubin
OFAC Director (2006–2015) · Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence · Obama PN371 never confirmed · JCPOA “tremendous diplomatic breakthrough” · Acting Secretary of the Treasury (Jan 2017 continuity) · case-file commentary · primary sources · Treasury official — not a judge
Power box
- Office / roles
- Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), U.S. Treasury (named Aug 1, 2006; served through 2015 per White House bio); Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes / TFI (designated February 2015); nominee Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes (PN371, Apr 20, 2015 — returned Jan 3, 2017, never confirmed by the full Senate); Acting Secretary of the Treasury effective Jan 20, 2017 until a new secretary confirmed (Treasury jl0713 — continuity, then exit); later Johns Hopkins SAIS faculty (May 2017) and Covington & Burling sanctions counsel (firm bio).
- What this file is
- Documented official acts with primary Treasury / White House / Congress.gov / GovInfo HTML: OFAC appointment; Acting TFI designation; PN371 nomination, hearing, committee report, and return; Iran sanctions-relief hearing; FDD JCPOA remarks; Acting Secretary continuity statement. Not a biography blog. Not a judge. Not an invented crime file. Cotton hold and Trump-asked-stay politics stay in Claims unless a primary locks them as his act.
- Strongest act
- August 1, 2006 — Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson named him OFAC Director (hp-39): “responsible for administering and enforcing the United States Government’s economic sanction programs.” Co-strong: April 13, 2016 FDD remarks (jl0419) calling the JCPOA “a tremendous diplomatic breakthrough”; January 19, 2017 Treasury jl0713 locking Acting Secretary continuity effective January 20.
- Also locked
- White House Feb 2015 Acting Under Secretary designation + Apr 16, 2015 nomination bio; Congress.gov PN371 (received Apr 20, 2015; hearing Sept 17, 2015; reported favorably Mar 10, 2016; returned Jan 3, 2017 Rule XXXI); GovInfo Iran sanctions-relief hearing as Acting Under Secretary; Treasury nomination statement jl0165.
- Not
- A judge. A Senate-confirmed Under Secretary (PN371 returned). Proof that Cotton’s Iran-dollar politics or Politico’s “Trump asked him to stay” reporting are findings about Szubin’s intent. Invented crimes. “Deep state” as a caption.
- Last checked
- Sep 9, 2026 (MT)
- Promise
- Every Fact sentence has a primary official record or transcript. Filing ≠ finding. Acting ≠ confirmed. Hold ≠ conviction. News ≠ primary for a crime. Official — not a judge.
Quick file
- Identity: Adam J. Szubin — OFAC Director / Acting TFI Under Secretary / Acting Treasury Secretary (continuity); not a judge; middle initial J (White House / Congress.gov), not S.
- Aug 1, 2006: Paulson named him OFAC Director (Treasury hp-39).
- Feb 2015: Designated Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes (White House bio).
- Apr 16/20, 2015: Obama nomination / PN371 received; hearing Sept 17, 2015; returned Jan 3, 2017 — never confirmed.
- Aug 5, 2015: Iran sanctions-relief hearing witness as Acting Under Secretary (GovInfo).
- Apr 13, 2016: FDD remarks — JCPOA “tremendous diplomatic breakthrough” (Treasury jl0419).
- Jan 19/20, 2017: Treasury jl0713 — Acting Secretary effective Jan 20 until new secretary confirmed, then leave.
- Canonical site: adamszubin.com (apex; www→apex).
Paulson put him in the OFAC chair — the shop that writes and enforces U.S. economic sanctions. Obama designated him Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence and sent PN371 to the Senate. He sat the Iran sanctions-relief hearing in that acting title, then told FDD the JCPOA was a “tremendous diplomatic breakthrough.” The Banking Committee reported him favorably; the full Senate never confirmed him; Rule XXXI sent the nomination back. On the January 2017 handoff, Treasury put him in as Acting Secretary — continuity, then exit. That is the Treasury releases, the White House bio, Congress.gov, and GovInfo. It is not a personal criminal conviction. It is not a judgeship. Acting is not confirmed. A hold is not a finding.
Pattern
Thesis the table forces: Bush-era OFAC appointment → Obama Acting TFI / PN371 → Iran-deal hearing and JCPOA advocacy on the record → committee yes, floor never → Rule XXXI return → Acting Secretary continuity on the Trump handoff — while preferred outlets either ignore him, treat Cotton’s hold as a conviction, or invent friendliness from a Politico “asked to stay” line. Filing ≠ finding. Acting ≠ confirmed. Hold ≠ crime. Official ≠ judge.
Swipe for all columns →
| Date | Act | Whose process / party was hit | Higher-court / result | Ethics hook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2006 | Named OFAC Director | U.S. sanctions programs / TFI | Office act (Treasury hp-39) | Sanctions shop chair |
| Feb 2015 | Acting Under Secretary TFI | Obama Treasury TFI succession | Office act (White House bio) | Acting ≠ confirmed |
| Apr–Sep 2015 | PN371 + nomination hearing | Senate Banking / Iran file | Hearing held; never floor-confirmed | Nominee paperwork |
| Aug 5, 2015 | Iran sanctions-relief hearing | JCPOA relief debate | GovInfo printed hearing | Acting title on the record |
| Apr 13, 2016 | JCPOA “tremendous breakthrough” | Iran deal politics / dollarization fight | Treasury remarks (jl0419) | His words, government site |
| Jan 3 / Jan 20, 2017 | PN371 returned; Acting Secretary | Senate Rule XXXI / Trump handoff | Congress.gov + jl0713 | Continuity, then exit |
- Date
- Apr 13, 2016
- Act
- JCPOA “tremendous breakthrough”
- Who was hit
- Iran deal / dollarization fight
- Higher court
- Treasury remarks ≠ crime
- Ethics hook
- His words on .gov
- Date
- Feb 2015
- Act
- Acting Under Secretary TFI
- Who was hit
- Obama TFI succession
- Higher court
- White House bio
- Ethics hook
- Acting ≠ confirmed
- Date
- Aug 5, 2015
- Act
- Iran sanctions-relief hearing
- Who was hit
- JCPOA relief debate
- Higher court
- GovInfo hearing
- Ethics hook
- Acting title on record
- Date
- Jan 3 / Jan 20, 2017
- Act
- PN371 returned; Acting Secretary
- Who was hit
- Rule XXXI / handoff
- Higher court
- Congress.gov + jl0713
- Ethics hook
- Continuity, then exit
Cases
Paulson named him OFAC Director — the sanctions shop
What happened
On August 1, 2006, Treasury announced that Secretary Henry M. Paulson had named Adam Szubin Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control. The archived release (hp-39) states that in that role he would be “responsible for administering and enforcing the United States Government’s economic sanction programs to advance foreign policy and national security objectives,” targeting supporters of terrorism, WMD proliferators, narcotics traffickers, and select foreign countries. Under Secretary Stuart Levey is quoted calling him a “central engineer of TFI’s policies.” The same release records prior service as Senior Advisor to the TFI Under Secretary, DOJ Counsel to the Deputy Attorney General, Civil Division Terrorism Litigation Task Force attorney, Gilman clerkship, and Harvard College / Harvard Law degrees. An appointment is not a later Iran-policy finding. It is not a conviction.
Their words
“U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson has named Adam Szubin as the new Director of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).” U.S. Department of the Treasury, Aug. 1, 2006 (hp-39)
Scope
Office lock for the OFAC Directorship. White House Apr 16, 2015 bio later states he held OFAC since 2006. Not a crime. Not a judgeship.
Higher court / result
N/A — personnel / appointment announcement.
Commentary
- Treasury hp-39 (Aug 1, 2006): home.treasury.gov · Archive
February 2015: Acting Under Secretary for TFI
What happened
The April 16, 2015 White House release announcing Obama’s intent to nominate Adam J. Szubin as Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes states: he “serves as the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)… a position he has held since 2006. Concurrently, he serves as the Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes at Treasury, a position to which he was designated in February 2015.” That sentence is the White House’s. Acting service is not Senate confirmation. Congress.gov later treats the under-secretary nomination as PN371.
Their words
“Concurrently, he serves as the Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes at Treasury, a position to which he was designated in February 2015.” Obama White House, Apr. 16, 2015
Scope
Acting TFI under-secretary designation locked by White House primary. Keep Acting. Not a floor confirmation.
Higher court / result
N/A — designation / personnel. Full Senate never confirmed the under-secretary nomination.
Commentary
Acting is the word the White House used. Résumés that drop it inflate the office. Primaries do not.
- White House nomination bio (Apr 16, 2015): obamawhitehouse.archives.gov · Archive
Obama nomination / PN371 — received, never confirmed
What happened
On April 16, 2015, the White House announced President Obama’s intent to nominate Adam J. Szubin as Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes. Congress.gov records PN371 received in the Senate on April 20, 2015, referred to Banking: “Adam J. Szubin, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes, vice David S. Cohen, resigned.” Latest action: returned to the President January 3, 2017, under Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6. The full Senate never confirmed him. A nomination is not a confirmation. See also nomination-returned and nomination-hearing.
- Congress.gov PN371: congress.gov · Archive
- White House Apr 16, 2015: archives.gov · Archive
Iran sanctions-relief hearing — sitting as Acting Under Secretary
What happened
The Senate Banking printed hearing The Implications of Sanctions Relief Under the Iran Agreement (GovInfo CHRG-114shrg97883) lists Adam J. Szubin, Acting Under Secretary of Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Crimes, as a witness alongside Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman. The transcript records the chairman introducing him in that acting title. Szubin’s opening, as printed, thanks the committee for inviting him “to discuss the nuclear deal with Iran.” This is testimony. It is not a crime. It is not Senate confirmation of PN371. Cotton later quoted other Szubin lines about dollarization when he blocked the floor vote — that politics is in Claims, with Cotton’s own release as the source for Cotton’s words.
Scope
Printed hearing identity and acting title. Not upgraded to a finding about every Iran-policy dispute.
Higher court / result
N/A — congressional hearing record. Not a judgment.
Commentary
The man who ran OFAC sat the relief hearing as Acting Under Secretary. That is the record. Whether the deal was wise is commentary. Whether he testified is not.
- GovInfo hearing HTML: govinfo.gov · Archive
September 17, 2015: nomination hearing — Shelby flagged the deal
What happened
On September 17, 2015, Senate Banking held a nomination hearing on “Mr. Adam J. Szubin, of the District of Columbia, to be Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes.” The committee hearing page is the official notice. Congress.gov lists the same date; printed S.Hrg. 114-129. Treasury posted his prepared statement the same day (jl0165). He thanked President Obama and Secretary Lew. He said he had directed OFAC for nine years and had been acting under secretary for six months. On Iran he wrote that TFI’s campaign “culminated in the diplomatic process that produced the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action,” and that even as the government prepared “to suspend our secondary nuclear sanctions if Iran fulfills its commitments under the deal,” other sanctions would continue. Chairman Shelby’s contemporaneous opening (as reported in the file’s prior packet) flagged the assemble-then-dismantle tension — Shelby’s words are Shelby’s; this page does not invent extra Shelby quotes beyond the hearing notice and Szubin’s own Treasury statement.
Their words
“…culminated in the diplomatic process that produced the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action…” Adam J. Szubin, Treasury nomination statement, Sept. 17, 2015 (jl0165)
Scope
Hearing held + nominee statement on Treasury letterhead. Not floor confirmation. See committee-vote for the later favorable report.
Higher court / result
Hearing only. PN371 later returned without full-Senate confirmation.
Commentary
His own statement ties TFI’s Iran campaign to the JCPOA. Read that before reading Cotton’s hold as if Szubin never spoke.
- Treasury jl0165: home.treasury.gov · Archive
- Banking hearing page: banking.senate.gov · Archive
- Congress.gov PN371: congress.gov · Archive
March 10, 2016: Banking reported favorably — floor never voted
What happened
Congress.gov records that on March 10, 2016, the Banking Committee ordered PN371 reported favorably and placed it on the Executive Calendar. Fox News contemporaneous reporting described a 14–8 committee vote and GOP Iran-deal opposition. The Fox piece is reporting for the vote tally color; the Fact of favorable report / Executive Calendar placement is Congress.gov. A committee report is not floor confirmation. The nomination was later returned under Rule XXXI.
Scope
Favorable committee report locked. Floor block politics → Claims (Cotton’s own release is primary for Cotton’s objection, not a finding against Szubin).
Higher court / result
Never confirmed by the full Senate; returned Jan 3, 2017.
Commentary
Committee yes. Floor silence. Return. That sequence is paperwork, not a criminal caption.
- Congress.gov PN371: congress.gov · Archive
- Fox committee-vote reporting: foxnews.com · Archive
January 3, 2017: PN371 returned — never confirmed
What happened
Congress.gov latest action on PN371: returned to the President January 3, 2017, under Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6. The full Senate never confirmed Adam J. Szubin as Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes. Acting service and Acting Secretary continuity are separate titles (see acting-tfi, acting-secretary). Non-confirmation is not a criminal finding.
Higher court / result
Nomination terminated by return. No under-secretary confirmation.
Commentary
Years as Acting. Zero floor confirmation. The calendar closed. Say Acting when the paper says Acting.
- Congress.gov PN371: congress.gov · Archive
Acting Secretary of the Treasury — continuity, then leave
What happened
On January 19, 2017, Treasury posted a spokesperson statement (jl0713): “To ensure the smooth continuity of leadership at the Department of the Treasury, Acting Under Secretary Adam Szubin will serve as Acting Secretary of the Treasury, effective January 20, 2017. He will serve in that capacity until a new Secretary is confirmed and in place. At that point, Mr. Szubin will leave government service to pursue other endeavors.” That is a contemporaneous Treasury.gov release. Acting secretary is a continuity title. It is not a confirmed appointment as Secretary of the Treasury. This page does not invent the last calendar day he physically left the building.
Their words
“Acting Under Secretary Adam Szubin will serve as Acting Secretary of the Treasury, effective January 20, 2017… At that point, Mr. Szubin will leave government service to pursue other endeavors.” U.S. Department of the Treasury, Jan. 19, 2017 (jl0713)
Scope
Continuity Acting Secretary + scheduled exit. Politico “asked to stay” reporting → Claims. Not a MAGA conversion finding. Not a cabinet confirmation.
Higher court / result
N/A — succession / spokesperson statement.
Commentary
Same statement that makes him Acting Secretary also schedules the exit. Continuity, then out. Read jl0713 before reading fan fiction about the handoff.
- Treasury jl0713: home.treasury.gov · Archive
Words
He called the JCPOA a “tremendous diplomatic breakthrough”
On April 13, 2016, Treasury posted remarks by Acting Under Secretary Adam Szubin at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies annual forum (jl0419). Quote: “The JCPOA represents a tremendous diplomatic breakthrough — a peaceful means of effectively cutting off all of Iran’s potential pathways to a nuclear weapon.” He called the result “a massive accomplishment” and said “we got the policy right.” In the same remarks: claims “that we are about to provide Iran access to the U.S. financial system are also untrue. We will not provide Iran access to the U.S. financial system and we will not restore the ‘U-turn’ authorization.” Cotton’s later allegation that Lew had “all but announced” dollarization is Cotton’s politics in Claims — not upgraded here to a finding that Szubin secretly opened the dollar.
“The JCPOA represents a tremendous diplomatic breakthrough — a peaceful means of effectively cutting off all of Iran’s potential pathways to a nuclear weapon.” Adam Szubin, FDD remarks, Apr. 13, 2016 (Treasury jl0419)
His words. Government site. Breakthrough, massive accomplishment, got the policy right — while still denying U.S. financial-system access. Read the whole remarks before clipping one clause into a meme.
- Treasury jl0419: home.treasury.gov · Archive
Money
After Treasury: SAIS faculty (May 2017) · Covington firm bio
The Johns Hopkins SAIS faculty page for Adam J. Szubin states that he “joined the Johns Hopkins SAIS faculty as a Distinguished Practitioner-in-Residence in May 2017” and notes Acting Secretary service during the 2017 transition (also locked by Treasury jl0713). Covington & Burling’s professional page describes him as a partner/counsel-level sanctions lawyer and lists acting secretary (2017), acting TFI under secretary (2015–2017), and OFAC director (2006–2015). Exact private-practice start day is the firm’s claim, not a government filing. No FEC itemized gift or USAspending personal line locked as Fact this pass. Do not invent donations. Do not assign firm revenue to him personally.
SAIS: sais.jhu.edu · Archive · Covington: cov.com · Archive
Claims not found as findings
Filings, reporting, and politics — not upgraded to Fact findings about Szubin’s crimes or secret intent. Filing ≠ finding. Hold ≠ conviction. News ≠ primary for a crime. No invented crimes.
- Cotton floor block / Iran-dollar politics (Apr 20, 2016) — Sen. Tom Cotton’s own release is primary for Cotton’s objection and for the Szubin Banking-testimony lines Cotton quoted (“dollarize a foreign payment”). Fox/AP same-day coverage is reporting. Cotton’s hold is politics about the nomination and Lew/Kerry/dollarization — not a criminal finding against Szubin, not proof Szubin secretly opened the dollar. (Former post: cotton-block.)
- Trump team “asked him to stay” (Politico, Jan 2017) — Politico reporting that the incoming administration named him among officials asked to stay. Holdover ask ≠ documented friendliness by Szubin toward Trump. Not a primary for his intent. Continuity Acting Secretary is jl0713 (Fact). (Former post: trump-asked-stay.)
- Senate non-confirmation = “obstruction” as a finding — Rule XXXI return is Fact. Motive adjectives stay commentary.
- “Deep state” / invented crimes — No primary. Do not invent.
- Dropping “Acting” — Some secondary bios. White House / Treasury primaries keep Acting. Not upgraded here.
- FEC / USAspending / DOGE hits — Not locked this pass. Do not invent.
- Cotton release (Apr 20, 2016): cotton.senate.gov · Archive
- Fox block reporting: foxnews.com · Archive
- Politico “asked to stay”: politico.com · Archive
See also
- daleepsingh.com — Biden DNSA / energy carveout / Obama Treasury Acting A/S (economic-statecraft peer; not a Trump-case actor)
- carlghattas.com — FBI NSB EAD (official≠judge template peer)
- totetray.com — network index
Sources
- Treasury: Adam Szubin Named New OFAC Director (hp-39, Aug 1, 2006). HTML · Archive
- White House: Obama key administration posts / Szubin bio (Apr 16, 2015). HTML · Archive
- Congress.gov: PN371 (received Apr 20, 2015; returned Jan 3, 2017). HTML · Archive
- GovInfo: Iran sanctions-relief hearing CHRG-114shrg97883. HTML · Archive
- Treasury: Szubin nomination statement (jl0165, Sept 17, 2015). HTML · Archive
- Senate Banking nomination hearing page (Sept 17, 2015). HTML · Archive
- Treasury: FDD remarks / JCPOA breakthrough (jl0419, Apr 13, 2016). HTML · Archive
- Treasury: Acting Secretary continuity statement (jl0713, Jan 19, 2017). HTML · Archive
- Cotton release (Apr 20, 2016) — Claims. HTML · Archive
- Fox: committee vote reporting. HTML · Archive
- Fox: Cotton block reporting. HTML · Archive
- Politico: Trump-asked-stay reporting — Claims. HTML · Archive
- SAIS faculty page. HTML · Archive
- Covington professional bio. HTML · Archive
Changelog
2026-09-09 — v1.5 chrome: one-page power-file (boasberg / daleepsingh / nickikonomakis structure) adapted for former Treasury OFAC Director / Acting Under Secretary TFI / Acting Secretary (not a judge). Power box = offices/roles. Packets = documented official acts with primary HTML (OFAC hp-39, Acting TFI, PN371, Iran hearing, nomination hearing, committee report/return, Acting Secretary jl0713). JCPOA FDD remarks in Words. Cotton-block + Trump-asked-stay → Claims. Fact/Commentary badges, mobile Pattern cards, sticky Cases·Words·Money·Claims·Sources, Person+Article schema only, OG/twitter summary_large_image. Canonical adamszubin.com; www→apex. Old posts/* → anchors; posts archived. Stock episode images stripped; Treasury official portrait for hero/OG. No X embeds. H1 uses Adam J. Szubin (White House / Congress.gov). Filing ≠ finding. No GoDaddy. No Neffenger this turn.
Nine years running the shop that builds the sanctions list. That is the power seat. Everything later — Acting TFI, the Iran hearing, the FDD breakthrough line — sits on this appointment. Dates first.